What is the primary purpose of NEC Article 680?

The primary purpose of NEC Article 680 is to provide safety requirements specifically tailored for electrical installations in swimming pools, fountains, and similar water-related installations. This article addresses the unique hazards associated with conducting electrical work in and around water, where the potential for electric shock and other electrical hazards is significantly heightened.

Article 680 lays out guidelines to ensure the safety of those who use these facilities, including swimmers, maintenance personnel, and the general public. It covers various aspects, such as the appropriate types and locations of electrical equipment, grounding and bonding requirements, and the types of wiring methods that are permissible in these wet environments.

By focusing on these specific contexts, the article aims to prevent accidents and enhance the safety of electrical systems associated with water, which is critical in places like swimming pools and decorative fountains where water and electricity coexist.